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The political and social beliefs of Sarah Palin, official GOP vice presidential candidate.

On August 29, 2008, John McCain surprised the world by choosing Sarah Palin as his running mate for the upcoming presidential elections. Before that said date, lots of people around the world have probably never heard of Palin, except those who may have been part of her constituency as Governor of Alaska. After being announced as the official GOP vice presidential candidate, Sarah Palin instantly became a subject of international attention and major scrutiny.

John McCain and Sarah Palin

Needless to say, Sarah Palin’s political stands and ideologies both appeal to some people and repel others as well. Knowing about these major political stands, however, will help every American decide who to vote for or against. For those who are not yet fully aware of Palin’s positions on social and political issues, here are some of her main beliefs:

Mrs. Palin supports Bush policies regarding the war in Iraq. As of this writing, the extent of her support for the Bush war policy is still quite vague. When asked by the Alaska Business Monthly regarding how she felt about Bush’s suggestion to send more troops to Iraq, Palin answered in general terms. She stated that she “supports our president” and that she’s very proud of the American troops currently deployed there (including her son, Track, who enlisted in the army on September 11, 2007). On the other hand, Palin also confessed that she hasn’t “really focused much on the war on Iraq”. She also favors an exit plan (which hasn’t been defined clearly at this point), and she wants assurances that the American troops deployed in Iraq are “safe” (another vague statement, because in a war, nobody is totally safe).

Palin has a more naturalistic approach to global warming, and does not attribute climate change as being man made. Although she did not fully elaborate her position on global warming as strongly as Al Gore did a few years ago, her brief opinion about the issue was enough to gain support from some sectors, and at the same time, raise eyebrows from others.

She believes that President Bush failed to tap America’s vast oil resources, particularly in her constituent state of Alaska. She attributes this failure partly to the fact that the current U.S. Congress is not “Republican controlled”.

Palin claims to be pro-life. On the issue of abortion, she believes that every baby is “created with a future and potential”, and that legislature should do all it can to protect them. She only favors abortion in the event that the mother’s life is in danger, and there should be a mandatory parental consent.

Sarah Palin has been generally regarded as a social conservative. She is firm about her stand against same sex marriage. She supports capital punishment. She doesn’t favor explicit sex education in schools. According to her, sex education in schools should only be limited to “abstinence only” information. In a recent interview, she said that she sees herself as a conservative both fiscally and politically. The question is, will these political stands ultimately help the McCain campaign, or will she indirectly and unintentionally swing thousands or even millions of votes to the Democrats? Only time will tell.

(*Direct quotes and paraphrases courtesy of Newsmax.com, Wikipedia.org, and Yahoo! News)