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A question of sovereignty.

So what about this ugly-looking, wart-like island protruding from the murky waters of Lake Victoria? And what’s with the shanty town that clings to the rocky nob like barnacles on the upturned hull of a capsized boat?

An international stand-off has been brewing for months and could escalate to full blown war because of this tiny little bit of rock which has an area of less than an acre. People have made their homes there and have been reaping the rewards of their endeavours as fishermen because that particular bit of Lake Victoria, the largest tropical lake in the world, is deep and rich with stocks of fish. It currently “belongs” to Uganda.

Until 5 or so years ago no-one cared about Migingo. All was well until someone noticed that the one fisherman who lived there was landing incredible catches of fish and then everyone wanted to live on Migingo. The situation has been made more pressing because the fish stocks elsewhere in Lake Victoria are dwindling thanks to pollution and over-fishing. People came from neighbouring islands and from the Ugandan and Kenyan mainland and even from Tanzania

Image via Wikipedia

Tensions have risen ever since, with Uganda laying claim to the island and 80% of the population being Kenyan. Extortion, piracy and theft thrive as everyone tries to make a living or a killing, and the idyllic atmosphere enjoyed in 2002 when the first house was built has vanished to be replaced by tin huts, brothels and other pollutants.

Now the squabble has reached ministerial level in both countries and the joint border commission is trying to sort out the mess. Whatever they decide will be bad news, and there is always the possibility of all-out war.

No doubt the USA will have something to say, but so far it has expressed no feelings one way or another. I wonder how long that will last. I dare say the redoubtable Hilary Clinton willl feel the need to make a whistle stop tour of the region some day soon.